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I. WHATISRESEARCH? Researchisalogicalandsystematicsearchfornewandusefulinformationonaparticular topic.Inthewell-knownnurseryrhyme TwinkleTwinkleLittleStar HowIWonderWhatYouAre theuseofthewordshowandwhatessentiallysummarizeswhatresearchis.Itisaninvestigationoffindingsolutionstoscientificandsocialproblemsthroughobjectiveandsystematic analysis.Itisasearchforknowledge,thatis,adiscoveryofhiddentruths.Hereknowledgemeansinformationaboutmatters.Theinformationmightbecollectedfromdifferent sourceslikeexperience,humanbeings,books,journals,nature,etc.Aresearchcanleadto newcontributionstotheexistingknowledge.Onlythroughresearchisitpossibletomake progressinafield.Researchisindeedcivilizationanddeterminestheeconomic,socialand politicaldevelopmentofanation.Theresultsofscientificresearchveryoftenforceachange inthephilosophicalviewofproblemswhichextendfarbeyondtherestricteddomainof scienceitself. Researchisnotconfinedtoscienceandtechnologyonly.Therearevastareasofresearch inotherdisciplinessuchaslanguages,literature,historyandsociology.Whatevermightbe thesubject,researchhastobeanactive,diligentandsystematicprocessofinquiryinorder todiscover,interpretorrevisefacts,events,behavioursandtheories.Applyingtheoutcome ofresearchfortherefinementofknowledgeinothersubjects,orinenhancingthequalityof humanlifealsobecomesakindofresearchanddevelopment. Researchisdonewiththehelpofstudy,experiment,observation,analysis,comparison andreasoning.Researchisinfactubiquitous.Forexample,weknowthatcigarettesmoking isinjurioustohealth;heroineisaddictive;cowdungisausefulsourceofbiogas;malaria isduetothevirusprotozoanplasmodium;AIDS(AcquiredImmunoDeficiencySyndrome) isduetothevirusHIV(HumanImmunoDeficiencyVirus).Howdidweknowallthese? Webecameawareofalltheseinformationonlythroughresearch.Moreprecisely,itseeks predictionsofevents,explanations,relationshipsandtheoriesforthem. AsstatedbyGeraldMilburnScientificresearchisachaoticbusiness,stumblingalong amidstredherrings,errorsandtruly,creativeinsights.Greatscientificbreakthroughsare rarelytheworkofasingleresearchersploddingslowlybyinexorablytowardssomefinalgoal. Thecrucialideabehindthebreakthroughmaysurfaceanumberoftimes,indifferentplaces, onlytosinkagainbeneaththebabbleofanendlessscientificdiscourse. A.WhataretheObjectivesofResearch? Theprimeobjectivesofresearchare (1)todiscovernewfacts (2)toverifyandtestimportantfacts (3)toanalyseaneventorprocessorphenomenontoidentifythecauseandeffectrelationship 2

mcokposo world

Monday, 4 January 2016

mcokposo world: Happy new year Welcome to 2016 The year of accompl...

mcokposo world: Happy new year Welcome to 2016 The year of accompl...